Grammar Topics

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mechanics-and-cohesion

11 topics found

A1 Mechanics & Cohesion

Coordinating Conjunctions (and, but, or)

FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so — the conjunctions that join equal grammatical elements.

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A2 TOEIC 255–400 IELTS 2.5–3.5 Mechanics & Cohesion

Subordinating Conjunctions (because, so, when, before, after)

Conjunctions that introduce dependent clauses: because, although, when, while, before, after, until, unless.

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B1 TOEIC 405–600 IELTS 4.0–5.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Discourse Markers (Contrast, Addition, Result)

Linkers that organise ideas: however, nevertheless, moreover, furthermore, therefore, consequently.

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B2 TOEIC 605–780 IELTS 5.5–6.5 Mechanics & Cohesion

Punctuation as Grammar

How punctuation marks affect meaning and structure: semicolons, colons, dashes, and comma splices.

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B2 TOEIC 605–780 IELTS 5.5–6.5 Mechanics & Cohesion

Advanced Discourse Markers

Sophisticated linking language for formal writing: albeit, notwithstanding, in light of, to this end, by contrast.

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C1 TOEIC 785–900 IELTS 7.0–8.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Complex Connectors and Cohesion Devices

Advanced cohesive devices: reference chains, lexical cohesion, substitution, ellipsis across sentences.

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C1 TOEIC 785–900 IELTS 7.0–8.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Register and Formality

How grammar choices differ across formal, neutral, and informal registers — and how to shift between them.

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C2 TOEIC 905–990 IELTS 8.5–9.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Advanced Discourse and Coherence (Thematic Organization)

Thematic progression, information structure, given-new framework, and discourse coherence strategies.

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C2 TOEIC 905–990 IELTS 8.5–9.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Metadiscourse Markers

Language that organises and comments on the text itself: firstly, in other words, to summarise, it should be noted.

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C2 TOEIC 905–990 IELTS 8.5–9.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Advanced Stylistics and Register

Stylistic choices that define writing quality: sentence rhythm, lexical density, hedging, and tone management.

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C2 TOEIC 905–990 IELTS 8.5–9.0 Mechanics & Cohesion

Pragmatics (Speech Acts, Implicature, Politeness Strategies)

How language functions beyond literal meaning: speech acts, Gricean maxims, face-saving strategies.

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