B2 Upper Intermediate Level Exam

The theory _______ time travel is possible fascinates many scientists.

The word 'total' can be an adjective (e.g., 'total cost') or a noun (e.g., 'the total'). When used as a verb, as in 'to total the expenses', what type of conversion has occurred?

By the time he confessed, the detective ______ him for weeks, knowing he was the culprit.

The outcome was more a matter of serendipity ______ of careful planning.

You ___ assume the worst. Let's wait and see what happens.

_____ a soul was to be seen in the streets.

The company is prone ______ making hasty decisions.

If I weren't so busy with my current project, I _______ you with your presentation yesterday.

I will not have you ___ my authority in front of the team.

He had a professional ___ his portrait.

If only I ______ (not make) that mistake, I ______ (not lose) my job.

You ___ bring any money. Lunch is on me.

Not only _______ the project successful, but it also exceeded expectations.

The new software is currently ______ by a team of engineers.

A number of studies _______ shown a correlation between diet and heart disease.

He always tries to ______ his friends.

Please ______ the groceries in the pantry.

Which of the following sentences contains a transitive verb?

My hometown, _______ I grew up, has changed a lot.

Not once _______ for his mistakes.

He failed the test. He ___ studied harder.

The management's demand was that productivity ______ by 10%.

It is incumbent ______ the government to protect its citizens.

The police ___ the suspect for weeks, but they haven't found him yet.

Identify the sentence where a word, typically an adverb, is converted into a noun to refer to a general concept or state.

The ancient city is believed ______ by a powerful empire.

They went hiking in the mountains. Which cleft sentence emphasizes 'in the mountains'?

The manager wanted to know who ______ the new project.

He finally apologized, _______ was the least he could do.

The study revealed _______ a positive attitude improves performance.

I didn't realize how important it was until she explained it. Which cleft sentence emphasizes 'until she explained it'?

I don't know why she's upset. I suppose I ___ been more sympathetic when she told me her news.

No sooner had he arrived _______ the phone rang.

If you find a cheaper price online, you ___ pay the full price in the store. Just show them the webpage.

The old car finally ______ on the highway.

It is necessary that she ______ her goals.

I have _____ things to do today.

The outcome of the negotiation depends ______ mutual trust.

The initial proposal was met with strong opposition. ______, the committee decided to revise it.

The company invested heavily in research. ______, their new product failed to gain market traction.

By the time we arrived, the movie ______.

If I __________ about the sudden change in plans, I could have adjusted my schedule.

She __________ the challenge if she had been more persistent.

Which sentence uses a phrasal verb that is obligatorily transitive and separable?

If only I ______ on a deserted island.

She regretted, 'I should have told him the truth earlier.'

If he were more ambitious, he _______ for a better position at his company last year.

I wish the traffic ______ be lighter.

The teacher had the students ___ each other's work.

The media _______ reporting on the latest developments.

She insisted, 'I must speak to the manager immediately!'

To provide a default empty array for a variable `items` if it's null or undefined, which operator is most suitable?

You have a function that needs to return a specific message based on an error code. Instead of using a long `if-else if` chain, you decide to use a data structure to map codes to messages. Which data structure is most appropriate?

Which sentence uses a ditransitive verb?

The road was closed because they ______ it for weeks.

If the driver had been paying attention, he ___ avoided the accident. But even if he had, the traffic jam ___ been inevitable.

The new software, _______ was released yesterday, has many features.

The price is ______ higher than I expected.

The two leaders ______ secretly for months before the peace treaty was announced.

What is the word formation process when 'butter' (noun) is used as 'to butter the bread' (verb)?

He didn't realize the importance of education until he started working. Which cleft sentence emphasizes 'until he started working'?

The weather was terrible; ______, we decided to stay home.

You are building a GUI application where various menu items (e.g., 'Save', 'Open', 'Copy') need to perform different actions when clicked. Instead of using a large `if-else if` block to check which item was clicked and then execute its logic, you encapsulate each action into a separate object. Which design pattern does this describe?

The old car ______ last month.

If he were more patient, he _______ that argument with his boss yesterday.

_____ a man among them would admit his fear.

The children complained, 'We don't like this food!'

I believe _______ he is innocent.

It's the ______ restaurant in town.

The decree stipulated that the property ______ to the rightful owner.

I ___ better lately.

The philosophical argument contains a logical contradiction in its foundational premises. Therefore, the conclusion, regardless of how convincing it sounds, ______ be valid.

The jury _______ unable to reach a unanimous decision.

We ___ this car for ages, and it's never broken down.

The city ______ significantly since the last time I was there, a decade prior.

The sun is setting. It ______ be getting late.

He's been living in a five-star hotel for a month and paying with cash. He ______ have some undeclared source of income.