A1 · Beginner Pronouns & Referencing

Object Pronouns

Me, you, him, her, it, us, them — the pronouns used as the object of a verb or preposition.

What are Object Pronouns?

Object pronouns are words that replace nouns and act as the object of a verb or a preposition. The object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb or is affected by the preposition.

In English, the object pronouns are:

Person Singular Plural
First Person me us
Second Person you you
Third Person him, her, it them

1. When to Use Object Pronouns

We use object pronouns in the following situations:

a. As the Object of a Verb

This is their most common use. They receive the action of the verb.

She saw me. (I received the action of seeing)
I called him yesterday. (He received the action of calling)
We invited them to the party. (They received the action of inviting)

b. As the Object of a Preposition

Object pronouns always follow prepositions (e.g., to, for, with, at, from, by).

Give the book to me.
This present is for her.
I went to the cinema with them.
He looked at us.

2. Important Points to Remember

a. Do Not Use Object Pronouns as Subjects

A common mistake is to use an object pronoun where a subject pronoun is required.

Me and John went to the store.
John and I went to the store.

b. 'You' Remains the Same

The pronoun 'you' is the same for both subject and object forms.

Subject: You are a good friend.
Object: I will call you later.

c. 'It' Remains the Same

The pronoun 'it' is also the same for both subject and object forms.

Subject: It is a beautiful day.
Object: I saw it yesterday.

d. Order in Compound Objects

When you have a compound object (e.g., "John and me"), always put the other person's name first.

She gave the gift to John and me. (NOT: to me and John)

Common Errors and How to Fix Them

✗ Incorrect ✓ Correct Why
She gave the book to I. She gave the book to me. 'Me' is an object pronoun, used after a preposition.
He talked to she. He talked to her. 'Her' is an object pronoun, used after a preposition.
They invited we. They invited us. 'Us' is an object pronoun, receiving the action of the verb.
Between you and I, this is a secret. Between you and me, this is a secret. 'Me' is an object pronoun, used after the preposition 'between'.

Summary

Pronoun Function Example
Me Object (1st singular) He saw me.
You Object (2nd singular/plural) I told you.
Him Object (3rd singular, male) She helped him.
Her Object (3rd singular, female) We met her.
It Object (3rd singular, thing/animal/general) I like it.
Us Object (1st plural) They called us.
Them Object (3rd plural, people/things) She gave them a gift.

💡 The key takeaway: Object pronouns are the "receivers" of the action or the "targets" of prepositions. They never perform the action of the verb.