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1/66 Habitual Past (Used To vs Would) C1

I remember that winter. The pipes _______ freeze every morning, and we _______ have any hot water until noon.

used to / wouldn't would / didn't use to would / wouldn't used to / didn't use to

2/66 Advanced Inversion C1

Only by following the instructions carefully can you assemble the furniture.

can you assemble you can assemble you assemble assemble you can

3/66 Advanced Reported Speech Structures C1

The sign read, 'No trespassing.'

The sign forbade that people trespass. The sign forbade trespassing. The sign said no trespassing. The sign forbade to trespass.

4/66 Free Relatives (whoever, whatever, wherever) C1

______ the cost, we must complete this mission.

Who What a Which

5/66 Advanced Conditionals (Inversion, Supposing, Assuming) C1

Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask.

Were you to have Should you have Had you had If you had

6/66 Register and Formality C1

Which option correctly transforms 'I don't like it' into a highly formal and diplomatic expression of disapproval?

I'm not a fan of that idea. That's not something I support. I find myself unable to endorse that particular proposition. I don't agree with it.

7/66 Nominalization C1

The sudden ______ of the dictator led to widespread celebrations.

overthrow overthrowing overthrow overthrown

8/66 Advanced Passive (Infinitive, Gerund, and Reporting Structures) C1

He went to the library _______ some books.

to borrow borrow borrowing for borrow

9/66 Semi-Modals (be about to, be supposed to, be bound to) C1

I ___ find a way to solve this problem.

had to have to will have to has to

10/66 Advanced Noun Phrases C1

The book __________ is on the table.

is interesting very thick read yesterday on the left

11/66 Future Perfect C1

By the end of the day, I _______ all my emails.

have answered will have answered am answering will answer

12/66 Nominalization C1

We need to find a ______ to this complex problem.

solvable solving solve solution

13/66 Participle Clauses (Sentence Shortening) C1

_______ by the sheer complexity of the problem, the students struggled.

Having baffled Baffling To baffle Baffled

14/66 Fronting C1

Little though ______ he liked it, he had to comply.

he did was he did he he

15/66 Advanced Noun Phrases C1

What is the grammatical role of 'for us to leave' in 'It's time for us to leave'?

A prepositional phrase of purpose An adverbial clause of time A 'for-to' infinitive clause as complement A noun clause as subject

16/66 Advanced Phrasal Verbs (Multi-Word Verbs and Idiomatic Usage) C1

Despite the harsh conditions, the family managed to ______ a living from their small farm.

eke in eke out eke on eke up

17/66 Fronting C1

Back ______ the memories, flooding his mind.

did the memories come came the memories came are coming

18/66 Complex Word Formation C1

Which of the following words is an example of a word formed by both compounding and conversion, where the compound adjective becomes a noun?

greenhouse (noun from 'green' + 'house') blackboard unforgettable smog

19/66 Future Perfect Continuous C1

Considering the traffic, by the time we get there, the film _______ for at least 20 minutes.

has been playing will have been playing will be playing will have played

20/66 Register and Formality C1

When writing a formal academic paper, which phrase is best to introduce a counter-argument?

However, some people argue that... But, we should also think about the other side that says... Notwithstanding these findings, it is pertinent to consider the opposing viewpoint that... Despite this, it's important to look at the other view that...

21/66 Modal Perfect for Deduction (must have, can't have, might have) C1

He passed the test without studying. It ___ been very easy.

must have can't have might not have shouldn't have

22/66 What-Clauses C1

What she bakes is always delicious.

Which That What How

23/66 Advanced Passive (Infinitive, Gerund, and Reporting Structures) C1

I don't appreciate _______ being interrupted.

of him he him his

24/66 Advanced Conditionals (Inversion, Supposing, Assuming) C1

Had I not been so busy, I would have helped you with your homework.

Should I not be so busy Had I not been so busy If I wasn't so busy Were I not to be so busy

25/66 Complex Connectors and Cohesion Devices C1

___ the fact that she had practiced for months, she still felt nervous before the performance.

Due to As a result of Despite Because of

26/66 Advanced Conditionals (Inversion, Supposing, Assuming) C1

Had I known the consequences, I would have thought twice.

Should I know the consequences Were I to know the consequences Had I known the consequences If I knew the consequences

27/66 Advanced Inversion C1

Such was the force of the explosion that windows shattered miles away.

was the force of the explosion the force of the explosion was did the force of the explosion be the force of the explosion did be

28/66 Complex Word Formation C1

Which of the following words is an example of clipping?

editor (from edit) dorm (from dormitory) unhappy (from happy) smog (from smoke + fog)

29/66 Semi-Modals (be about to, be supposed to, be bound to) C1

They ___ deal with a lot of bureaucracy.

will have to has to had to have to

30/66 Complex Connectors and Cohesion Devices C1

The novel explores themes of identity and belonging; ___, it delves into the complexities of human relationships.

by contrast conversely hence furthermore

31/66 Future Perfect C1

By the time the renovation is complete, the building _______.

has transformed is transforming will have been transformed will transform

32/66 Habitual Past (Used To vs Would) C1

She looks so different! _______ she have blonde hair?

Didn't she used to Didn't she use to Wouldn't she Usedn't she to

33/66 Advanced Passive (Infinitive, Gerund, and Reporting Structures) C1

It was kind of you _______ me with my homework.

for helping helping to help help

34/66 Fronting C1

Only after much deliberation ______ they reach a decision.

they did did they reached had

35/66 Semi-Modals (be about to, be supposed to, be bound to) C1

You ___ be quiet in the library.

have to had to has to will have to

36/66 The Unreal Past (Beyond 'Wish' and 'If') C1

If only I ______ my keys, I wouldn't be locked out now.

wouldn't forget didn't forget hadn't forgotten don't forget

37/66 Advanced Noun Phrases C1

Which sentence contains a noun clause as the subject?

The thing that he said surprised everyone. Everyone was surprised by what he said. He said something that surprised everyone. What he said surprised everyone.

38/66 Nominalizations (Deverbal and Deadjectival Nouns) C1

The _______ of the new theory was a testament to intellectual courage.

promulgate promulgation promulgated promulgating

39/66 Ellipsis and Substitution C1

He said he would finish the report by Friday, and he ______.

has would did will

40/66 Free Relatives (whoever, whatever, wherever) C1

______ wants a free sample should raise their hand.

a Whichever However Whatever

41/66 Nominalization C1

The ______ of the complex algorithm required advanced mathematical skills.

formulated formulation formulating formulate

42/66 The Unreal Past (Beyond 'Wish' and 'If') C1

She behaves as if she ______ a queen.

had been was were is

43/66 Ellipsis and Substitution C1

Did you call her? Yes, I ______.

did called have was

44/66 Habitual Past (Used To vs Would) C1

My mom _______ sing to me when I couldn't sleep.

will would is used to used

45/66 Modal Perfect for Deduction (must have, can't have, might have) C1

The ancient script was finally deciphered. The linguist who worked on it ___ been thrilled.

wouldn't have shouldn't have can't have must have

46/66 What-Clauses C1

He struggled to articulate what he wanted to achieve.

that which how what

47/66 Future Perfect C1

By the time the new school year starts, the students _______.

have forgotten everything they learned will have forgotten everything they learned will forget everything they learned are forgetting everything they learned

48/66 Nominalizations (Deverbal and Deadjectival Nouns) C1

The _______ of the new regulations was a matter of public record.

publish published publishing publication

49/66 The Unreal Past (Beyond 'Wish' and 'If') C1

He spoke as if he ______ the decision himself, but it was a team effort.

would make made makes had made

50/66 What-Clauses C1

I'm not sure what the problem is with the computer.

which that what how

51/66 Future Perfect Continuous C1

By the time the new regulations are implemented, we _______ under the old system for years.

will have been operating have operated will be operating will operate

52/66 Future Perfect Continuous C1

By the end of the year, the company _______ its services for a decade.

provides will have been providing is providing will provide

53/66 Advanced Phrasal Verbs (Multi-Word Verbs and Idiomatic Usage) C1

We need to ______ the details of the contract before signing.

hammer in hammer out hammer up hammer down

54/66 Register and Formality C1

Which sentence is more formal when expressing a strong possibility of success?

The initiative will probably succeed. It is highly anticipated that the initiative will culminate in a favorable outcome. It's very likely the plan will work out well. There's a good chance this will end positively.

55/66 Modal Perfect for Deduction (must have, can't have, might have) C1

The document was shredded, the hard drive was wiped, and the office was burned down. They ___ been trying to hide something significant.

must have can't have shouldn't have could have

56/66 Advanced Inversion C1

Not only did he finish the project, but he also exceeded expectations.

finished he he finished he did finish did he finish

57/66 Advanced Phrasal Verbs (Multi-Word Verbs and Idiomatic Usage) C1

I'll ______ you at the airport when you arrive.

pick out pick up pick off pick on

58/66 Nominalizations (Deverbal and Deadjectival Nouns) C1

The _______ of the new policy will be effective next month.

enact enacted enacting enactment

59/66 Free Relatives (whoever, whatever, wherever) C1

He always does ______ he wants, regardless of others.

what a whichever however

60/66 Complex Connectors and Cohesion Devices C1

The car broke down, ___ we had to walk home.

but because so although

61/66 Advanced Reported Speech Structures C1

She regretted, 'I wish I hadn't bought that expensive dress.'

She regretted buying that expensive dress. She regretted to buy that expensive dress. She regretted having bought that expensive dress. She regretted that she had bought that expensive dress.

62/66 Participle Clauses (Sentence Shortening) C1

_______ all the necessary research, she wrote her paper.

To conduct Having conducted Conducted Conducting

63/66 Advanced Reported Speech Structures C1

The judge decreed, 'The defendant is guilty.'

The judge decreed that the defendant was guilty. The judge said the defendant is guilty. The judge decreed the defendant to be guilty. The judge decreed the defendant guilty.

64/66 Participle Clauses (Sentence Shortening) C1

The house, _______ by the fire, was rebuilt.

destroying to destroy destroys destroyed

65/66 Complex Word Formation C1

The word 'host' can be a noun (the host of a party) and a verb (to host a party). This is an example of:

Derivation Blending Conversion Compounding

66/66 Ellipsis and Substitution C1

If you need any help, just ask, and I'll ______.

do my best can do help

C1 Advanced Level Exam